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A

nc

h

or

H

andlin

g

and To

w

in

g

O

p

erations

P

rocedure

BOS-

P

RD-2

6

.900

6

14

D

o

not

l

et

the w

i

re

l

ead

from

the

drum

at

l

ess

than

4

turns

from

the

chee

k

s

,

as

the

tens

i

on may

push

the

chee

k

s

out

,

crac

ki

ng we

l

ds

.

D

ur

i

ng

tandem

and

j

o

i

nt

tow

i

ng

operat

i

ons

the

tow

i

ng

gear

shall

be

connected

i

n

tow

i

ng

hoo

k

s

w

i

th

emergency

re

l

ease

or

i

n

some

other way

be

arranged

so

that

i

n

case

of

brea

k

age

i

n

tow

i

ng

li

ne

or

l

oss

of

power/bo

ll

ard

pu

ll i

n

one

of

the

vesse

l

s

,

the

other may be

q

u

i

c

kl

y d

i

sconnected

.

Ri

g

tow

i

ng

gear

T

ow

i

ng

br

i

d

l

e

4

.

3

.

4

To

w

in

g

s

p

rin

g/

stretc

h

er

T

he most

common

tow

i

ng

spr

i

ngs

are

the e

i

ght

-

strand

bra

i

ded

or

bra

i

d

-

on

-

bra

i

d mode

l

s

.

I

nspect

i

on procedure:

x

T

he

fu

ll l

ength

of

the

tow

i

ng

spr

i

ng

should

be

e

x

am

i

ned

to

detect

v

i

s

i

b

l

e

n

i

c

k

s

or

abras

i

on

that

cou

l

d

resu

l

t

i

n

strand deter

i

orat

i

on

.

x

T

he

amount

of

wear

and

thus

the

strength

of

the

tow

i

ng

spr

i

ng

can

be

eva

l

uated

by

count

i

ng

the

number

of

damaged

or

bro

k

en

strands

and

by

compar

i

ng

the

i

r

th

i

c

k

ness w

i

th

undamaged

sect

i

ons

of

the

shoc

k li

ne

.

x

Comp

l

ete

sect

i

on

of

the

outer

sheath

of

a

bra

i

d

-

on

-

bra

i

d

tow

i

ng

spr

i

ng

resu

l

ts

i

n

a

theoret

i

ca

l

5

0%

l

oss

of

brea

ki

ng

strength

.

x

A

f

i

d

should

be

used

to

spread

open

and

i

nspect

the

strands

of

e

i

ght or

three

-

strand

tow

i

ng

spr

i

ngs

. T

he ma

i

n

s

i

gns

of wear

are

the

presence

of

powdery

depos

i

ts

due

to

the

fr

i

ct

i

on

between

strands

and

l

ooseness

resu

l

t

i

ng

from

the

l

oss

of

e

l

ast

i

c

reco

il

dur

i

ng

cyc

li

c

l

oad

i

ng

.

x

D

ynam

i

c

forces

generate

fr

i

ct

i

on

between

strands

i

ns

i

de

the

tow

i

ng

spr

i

ng

. T

emperatures

i

ns

i

de

the

tow

i

ng

spr

i

ng

can

be

hot

enough

to

cause

i

nterna

l

fus

i

on

damage

resu

l

t

i

ng

i

n

ser

i

ous

strand

deter

i

orat

i

on

and

s

i

gn

i

f

i

cant

l

oss

of

brea

ki

ng

strength

.

x

T

he

presence

of

stretchmar

k

s

i

nd

i

cate

that

the

tow

i

ng

spr

i

ng

has

been

over

l

oaded

resu

l

t

i

ng

i

n

harden

i

ng of

the

f

i

bers

and

a

l

oss

of

brea

ki

ng

strength

.

x

T

ow

i

ng

spr

i

ng

damage

due

to

chem

i

ca

l

e

x

posure

can

be

detected

i

n

the

form

of

v

i

s

i

b

l

e

f

i

ber

deformat

i

on

or eas

il

y detachab

l

e

strands

.

x

S

un

e

x

posure

can

change

the

dynam

i

c

character

i

st

i

cs

of

a

tow

i

ng

spr

i

ng

. O

ne

i

nd

i

cat

i

on

of

such

damage

i

s

the appearance

of

a

sh

i

ny outer

coat

.

Vers

i

on

S

F(

BOS-

P

RD-0

7

01.000

5

-

ver

.

C

R

)

. O

r

i

g

i

na

l D

ate:

3

1

/

12

/

201

5

.

Vers

i

on

D

ate:

N

/A

.

Va

li

d

vers

i

on

on

l

y on QM

S

s

i

te

.

Page

51

of

60

Procedure prepared by:

BOS

Head

of

O

perat

i

ons

.

Approved

by:

BOS

Head

of

O

perat

i

ons

.

Va

li

dated by:

BOS

Qua

li

ty

R

epresentat

i

ve

.

627