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P

ersonal Safet

y

BOS-

P

RD-0

3

.90090

6

members

do

not

h

i

nder

one

anot

h

er

and

w

or

k i

n

u

n

i

son

. T

o

a

c

h

i

eve

t

h

i

s

,

one

person

should

be

nom

i

nated

to

d

i

re

c

t

t

h

e

w

or

k.

T

h

e

appro

xi

mate

li

f

t

i

ng

c

apab

ili

t

y

o

f

a

t

w

o

person

team

c

an

be

ta

k

en

as

t

w

o

t

h

i

rds

t

h

e

i

r

c

omb

i

ned

i

nd

i

v

i

d

u

a

l

c

apa

ci

t

i

es

. F

or

a

t

h

ree

person

team

,

h

a

l

f

o

f

t

h

e

i

r

c

omb

i

ned

c

apa

ci

t

y

i

s

c

ons

i

dered

a

reasonab

l

e

f

i

g

u

re

to

adopt

.

4.

2

Sl

i

p

s

,

Tr

i

p

s an

d

Falls

Ov

er

v

i

ew

A

l

arge

per

c

entage

o

f

s

h

i

pboard

a

cci

dents

are

d

i

re

c

t

l

y

attr

i

b

u

tab

l

e

to

s

li

ps

,

tr

i

ps

and

f

a

ll

s

. Wi

t

h

a

li

tt

l

e

t

i

me

,

t

h

o

u

g

h

t

and

c

ommonsense

,

t

h

i

s

t

y

pe o

f

a

cci

dent

c

o

u

l

d

be great

l

y

red

u

c

ed

.

B

etter

h

o

u

se

k

eep

i

ng

, i

mproved

storage

and

u

s

i

ng

t

h

e

c

orre

c

t

sa

f

et

y

f

oot

w

ear

are

t

h

ree

areas

t

h

at

read

il

y

spr

i

ng

to m

i

nd

as meas

u

res

t

h

at

c

o

u

l

d

c

u

t

bot

h

t

h

e

hu

man

and

e

c

onom

ic c

osts

o

f

a

cci

dents

,

b

u

t

are

t

h

ree

areas

t

h

at are

so

o

f

ten over

l

oo

k

ed

.

S

u

cc

ess

i

n

prevent

i

ng

s

li

p

,

tr

i

p

and

f

a

ll

a

cci

dents

c

an

be

great

l

y

i

n

c

reased

b

y

f

o

ll

o

w

i

ng

t

h

e

bas

ic

steps

be

l

o

w

.

4.

2

.1

P

lann

i

n

g

I

dent

i

fy

wh

ere

s

li

ps

,

tr

i

ps

and

f

a

ll

s

o

cc

u

r

,

ta

lk

to

t

h

e

c

re

w

and

remove

t

h

e

h

a

z

ard

i

mmed

i

ate

l

y

wh

ere

poss

i

b

l

e

.

A

t

t

h

e

ver

y

l

east

w

e

should

be

ens

u

r

i

ng

t

h

at

w

e

do

ever

y

t

h

i

ng

poss

i

b

l

e

to

red

u

c

e

t

h

e

r

i

s

k

s

to

t

h

e

i

r

l

o

w

est

l

eve

l

be

f

ore ot

h

er

c

ontro

l

meas

u

res

are

c

ons

i

dered

.

4.

2

.

2 C

ontrol

m

eas

u

res

T

a

ki

ng

t

i

me

to

ana

l

y

se

met

h

ods

o

f

red

u

ci

ng

t

h

e

r

i

s

k

s

c

an

s

i

gn

i

f

ic

ant

l

y

red

u

c

e

t

h

e

a

cci

dent

rate

. S

a

f

er

w

or

ki

ng

pra

c

t

ic

es

, i

mproved

env

i

ronmenta

l

hy

g

i

ene

,

better

u

se

o

f w

or

k

e

q

u

i

pment

and

s

u

i

tab

l

e

tra

i

n

i

ng

c

an

a

ll

p

l

a

y

a ma

j

or

ro

l

e

i

n m

i

n

i

m

i

s

i

ng

t

h

e

r

i

s

k

o

f

s

li

p

,

tr

i

p and

f

a

ll i

n

j

u

r

i

es

.

4.

2

.

3

O

r

g

an

i

sat

i

on

B

y

ens

u

r

i

ng

t

h

at

ever

y

one

onboard

i

s

i

nvo

l

ved

i

n

t

h

e

de

ci

s

i

on

ma

ki

ng

pro

c

ess

,

t

h

e

c

h

an

c

e

o

f

a

cci

dent

red

u

c

t

i

on

i

s

great

l

y

en

h

an

c

ed

. Cl

ear

pro

c

ed

u

res

t

h

at

des

i

gnate

t

h

e

ro

l

es

o

f

i

nd

i

v

i

d

u

a

l

s

and

t

h

e

i

r

respons

i

b

ili

t

i

es

w

i

t

h

i

n

t

h

e

organ

i

sat

i

ona

l

set

-

u

p

w

ill

h

ave

a

li

f

t

i

ng

e

ff

e

c

t

on

t

h

e

sa

f

et

y

c

u

l

t

u

re

. C

on

fu

s

i

on

c

a

u

ses

a

cci

dents

.

4.

2

.4

C

h

e

c

k

i

n

g

A

re

t

h

e

pro

c

ed

u

res

be

i

ng

c

arr

i

ed

o

u

t

as

des

i

gned

?

A

re

t

h

ere

re

c

ords

k

ept

to

a

i

d

fu

t

u

re

assessment

?

A

l

so

l

oo

k

to

report

ba

ck

on

t

h

e

s

u

cc

esses

and

t

h

e

f

a

il

u

res

o

f

t

h

e

s

y

stems

.

A

dvert

i

s

i

ng

t

h

e

s

u

cc

esses

w

ill

demonstrate

to

t

h

e

w

or

k

f

or

c

e

a

f

ee

li

ng

t

h

at

t

h

e

i

r

w

e

l

f

are

i

s

i

mportant

and

w

ill

promote

a

better

sa

f

et

y

c

u

l

t

u

re

.

R

eport

i

ng

t

h

e

f

a

il

u

res

w

ill

s

h

o

w

t

h

at

i

f

i

t

goes

w

rong

i

t

w

ill

not

be

br

u

s

h

ed

u

nder

t

h

e

c

arpet

,

b

u

t

w

ill

need

anot

h

er

approa

c

h

and

i

s

lik

e

l

y

to

en

c

o

u

rage

w

or

k

er

part

ici

pat

i

on

i

n

see

ki

ng

c

ont

i

n

u

ed

i

mprovement

.

4.

2

.

5 R

e

v

i

ew

I

f

meas

u

rab

l

e

targets

h

ave

been

set

i

t

w

ill

enab

l

e

deta

il

ed

eva

l

u

at

i

on

to

ta

k

e

p

l

a

c

e

. H

ave

t

h

e

h

a

z

ards

been

permanent

l

y

removed

? H

ave

a

cci

dents

been

red

u

c

ed

? I

s

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a

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i

n

u

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or

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or

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e

i

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ff

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to

so

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prob

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V

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date

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9 / 1

8

773