Share capital and share ownership
7.6 Voting rights, crossing of thresholds
DANONE
REGISTRATION DOCUMENT 2015
314
Exceptions to limitations on voting rights
In accordance with Article 26 II of the Company's by-laws, the afore-
mentioned limitations shall become null and void if any individual or
corporate entity, acting alone or in concert with one or more individ-
uals or corporate entities, were to come into possession of at least
two-thirds of the total shares of the Company as a result of a public
tender offer for all the Company's shares. TheBoard of Directors shall
formally acknowledge that the limitations have become null and void
and shall complete the corresponding modifications to the by-laws.
In addition, in accordance with the general regulations of the French
Financial Markets Authority, the effects of the limitations provided for
in the preceding sections shall be suspended at the first Shareholders'
Meeting following the close of a takeover bid if the bidder, acting alone
or in concert, were to come into possession of more than two-thirds
of the total shares or total voting rights of the company concerned.
Lastly, following adoption of the 16
th
resolution by the Shareholders'
Meeting of April 22, 2010, the limitations on voting rights shall be sus-
pended for a Shareholders' Meeting if the number of shares present
or represented at such meeting reaches or exceeds 75% of the total
number of shares carrying voting rights. In such event, the Chairman
of theBoard of Directors (or any other personwho is presiding over the
meeting in his absence) shall formally acknowledge the suspension of
said limitation when the Shareholders' Meeting is opened.
Reasons for the limitation of voting rights for
shareholders
The Board of Directors has, on several occasions, reviewed this
clause limiting voting rights at Shareholders' Meetings and, notably
following discussions with its shareholders, has concluded that
this voting rights limitation is in the interest of all the Company's
shareholders. Thus:
•
considering the effective participation rate at Shareholders'
Meetings (which remains far below the average participation
rate to the CAC 40's shareholders' meetings), this limitation
prevents shareholders from influencing corporate decisions
in a manner that would be disproportionate to the actual size
of their shareholding, particularly in the event of a low quorum
or when a simple majority is sufficient for the adoption of a
corporate decision (with a quorum for Shareholders' Meetings
of 50%, 25% of the votes could be sufficient to adopt or reject a
corporate decision);
•
considering Danone's disperse shareholding, in case of absence
of such a limitationmechanism, a shareholder could take control
of the Company “by stealth”, i.e. without being obliged to launch
a public tender offer, and to enable existing shareholders to
dispose of their shareholdings in the Company under satisfac-
tory conditions. Therefore, the clause limiting voting rights is
indeed aimed at requiring at any time, any shareholder wishing
to take control of the Company, to launch a takeover bid over all
the Company's shares, to offer a control premium, and, when
required, to respect price conditions as set by the French Market
Authority. In this regard, this provision provides protection for
all the shareholders and guarantees them the best valuation
for their shares;
•
this clause of the by-laws does not, under any circumstances,
constitute an obstacle to a takeover bid on the Company, since
the clause becomes automatically null and void for the first
General Meeting subsequent to a takeover bid resulting in, one
or more shareholders acting in concert, to come to own more
than two-thirds of the Company's share capital or voting rights;
•
the validity of clauses limiting voting rights has been recog-
nized by the French commercial code and, the fact that several
CAC 40 companies, having also a disperse shareholding, have
implemented a similar mechanism in their by-laws, illustrates
that it is useful;
•
the limitation clause does not affect, in any ways, the economic
rights of the shareholders that would be concerned by themeasure
in the sense that such shareholder can receive the full dividend
attached to the shares he holds.
Like other CAC 40 companies, in 2007, the Shareholders' Meeting
rejected a resolution aimed at removing this statutory clause limiting
voting rights at Meeting.
In 2010, following discussions with its shareholders, the Board
considered it would be appropriate to amend the terms of the voting
rights limitation mechanism in order to introduce the automatic
suspension of the limitation process for any Shareholders' Meeting
at which a sufficiently high quorum is achieved. Indeed, whereas
this limitation appears appropriate and justified in the event of a low
quorum, it appears superfluous in the event of a high quorum, since
such a quorum would ensure all shareholders could express their
opinion without the risk of distortion. For this reason, this limitation
is suspended, in respect of any Meeting at which the number of
shares whose shareholders are present or represented reaches or
exceeds 75% of the total number of shares with voting rights. This
suspension mechanism based on the quorum, offers an additional
guarantee to Danone's shareholders, as it ensures the voting rights
limitation would be objectively activated.
In the event that a shareholder acquires a significant non-controlling
interest in the Company's share capital, the quorum should auto-
matically increase and would facilitate the suspension of the clause,
while ensuring that said shareholder was not able to influence pro-
ceedings at the Shareholders' Meeting in amanner disproportionate
to his or her shareholding.
The quorum achieved at the Shareholders' Meeting of April 29, 2015
was 52.5%.
Crossing of thresholds
In addition to the legal obligation to inform the Company and the
French Financial Markets Authority in the event of a crossing, in ei-
ther direction, of any of the following thresholds: 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%,
25%, 30%, one-third, 50%, two-thirds, 90% or 95% of the Company's
share capital or voting rights, within four trading days of crossing such
shareholding threshold (Article L. 233-7 of the French commercial
code), any individual or entity that comes to acquire or ceases to hold
in any manner whatsoever, within the meaning of Articles L. 233-7 et
seq. of the French commercial code, a fraction equivalent to 0.5% of
the voting rights or a multiple thereof must, within five trading days
of crossing such threshold, notify the Company of the total number of
shares or securities giving future access to the capital and the total
number of voting rights that said individual or entity holds alone, or
indirectly, or in concert, by registered mail with return receipt to the
Company's registered office. If the threshold is crossed as a result of a
purchase or sale on themarket, the period of five trading days begins
as from the date of trade and not the date of delivery.
In the event of failure to comply with this notification requirement, upon
the request of any holder or holders of 5%or more of the voting rights,
the voting rights inexcess of the fraction that shouldhavebeendeclared
may not be exercised or delegated by the non-complying shareholder
at any Shareholders' Meeting held during a period of two years as from
the date on which the shareholder makes the corrective notification.




